Cannabaceae

The Cannabaceae Family: Understanding the Origins of Cannabis

Written by : Benjamin Poirel Nadal

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Reading time 4 min

Like any plant, cannabis belongs to a large botanical family with its own history. Understanding the Cannabaceaemeans gaining a deeper understanding of the origins of hemp and CBD. Mama explains it all to you in simple terms.


Things to remember

  • Cannabis belongs to the Cannabaceae family.

  • This family includes several plants, including hemp and hops.

  • Understanding this origin helps us better understand the natural characteristics of cannabis.

What is the Cannabaceae family?


An official botanical classification


In botany, plants are classified into families based on their common characteristics.


The Cannabaceae family includes several genera of plants that share certain morphological and genetic traits. Cannabis plays a central role within this family, but it is not the only member.


This classification allows scientists to better understand the relationships between species, their evolution, and their natural characteristics.


In other words, talking about the Cannabaceae means placing cannabis within its botanical family tree.


A family that's larger than we imagine


Many people think that cannabis is a separate group. In reality, it belongs to a botanical family that includes several plants, some of which may come as a surprise. 


The best-known member of this family, after cannabis, is hops, which are used in beer production. These plants share certain biological structures and ancient evolutionary relationships.


Why is this family of interest?


Understanding the Cannabaceae family allows us to look beyond the clichés.


Cannabis is not just a plant associated with specific uses. It is also a botanical species with a natural evolutionary history, botanical relatives, and characteristics that have long been studied.


This scientific approach provides perspective and allows us to view the plant first and foremost as a living organism.

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Cannabis in the Cannabaceae family


The genus Cannabis


Within the Cannabaceae family, cannabis belongs to the genus Cannabis. This genus includes plants commonly referred to as hemp, cannabis, or chanvre, depending on usage and context, but which have common characteristics of hemp in common.


Depending on the classification system, some researchers distinguish between several species or subspecies, while others consider it a single, highly variable species.

This botanical debate has been going on for a long time. But one thing is certain: all these forms belong to the same original group.


A plant selected by humans


Cannabis has been part of human life for millennia. Over time, people have selected certain varieties for their fiber, others for their seeds, and still others for their cannabinoid profiles.


This human selection has greatly diversified the plant. As a result, we now see very different growth habits depending on the variety. Some are tall and slender, others are more compact, and still others are highly branched.


Industrial Hemp and CBD


Hemp grown for CBD also belongs to the Cannabis genus. These are generally varieties selected to contain very little THC and have a profile that complies with local regulations.


CBD does not, therefore, come from a different plant, but froma specific variety within the same botanical family.

The Surprising Cousin: Hops


Yes, cannabis and hops are related


Hops belong to the genus Humulus, which is also classified in the Cannabaceae family. Although its appearance differs from that of cannabis, it shares a recognized botanical relationship with it.


Hops are best known for their use in beer, where they provide bitterness and aroma.


This connection often comes as a surprise, but it serves as a reminder that plant families can include plants with very different uses.


Interesting aromatic compounds


Cannabis and hops both produce aromatic compounds called terpenes. These compounds are responsible for the plant-like, fruity, resinous, or spicy scents.


This is one of the reasons whycertain flavor profiles can sometimes seem familiar among certain CBD flowers and certain hops.


Even though the plants remain distinct, this chemical similarity intrigues researchers and enthusiasts.

The Natural Characteristics of the Cannabaceae Family


Hardy and adaptable plants


Many plants in this family show a good ability to adapt. 


Hemp, for example, grows quickly and thrives in many different environments when cultivated under the right conditions. This hardiness partly explains its historical spread to different regions of the world.


Hemp hemp fiber has been cultivated for textiles, rope, and seeds—and today, for CBD.


Often robust growth


Cannabis is known for its rapid growth during certain stages of development. Hops, for their part, are also vigorous plants capable of climbing rapidly.


These growth patterns illustrate certain common traits within the family.


A wealth of natural chemicals


The Cannabaceae family produces various natural compounds. In cannabis, cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are often discussed. In other members of the family, different compounds predominate.


This biochemical richness explains the scientific, agricultural, and economic interest in these plants.

Key Points About the Cannabaceae Family


To summarize this botanical origin, keep these key points in mind:

  • Cannabis belongs to the Cannabaceae family;

  • Hops belong to the same family;

  • Hemp and CBD come from the Cannabis genus;

  • The plant has been cultivated for centuries;

  • Its history is as much botanical as it is cultural.

When you learn about the Cannabaceae family, you come to understand that cannabis isn’t a plant in a class of its own—it is, above all, a plant with a long natural history.

Benjamin Poirel-Nadal

Article written by Benjamin Poirel-Nadal

Passionate about natural well-being and plants with multiple virtues, I've been exploring the benefits of CBD and its various forms for several years.


My aim? To share with you clear information, honest opinions and practical advice to help you integrate CBD into your daily life with confidence and serenity.