Legalization of Cannabis in Germany: A New Stage

Hi Kana Family!

Have you heard about the new policy in Germany? This Monday, April 1, 2024, Germany is legalizing recreational cannabis! And it's going to have a huge impact in the country.

Why is Germany legalizing cannabis?

La décision a été motivée par plusieurs raisons. Le gouvernement allemand souhaite combattre le marché noir qui prospère autour du cannabis. De plus, l'État souhaite protéger la population des risques liés à la consommation de cannabis de qualité douteuse, potentiellement dangereuse, où dont la teneur en THC est inconnue. Ainsi, en légalisant, le gouvernement espère mieux contrôler la qualité et la distribution du cannabis. Le CBD, en tant que composé non psychotrope déjà largement encadré, s’inscrit aussi dans cette logique de régulation et de sécurisation du marché.

For whom does legalization apply?

Adults over the age of 18 and resident in Germany for at least six months! They can now be in possession of up to 25 grams of dried cannabis in public places. They are also entitled to grow up to three plants in their homes. However, it's important to note that the quantity at home is limited and must not exceed 50 grams.

However, there are restrictions for people aged between 18 and 21. They are allowed to have up to 30 grams per month, but the THC content must not exceed 10%. These limitations are intended to protect the health of young adults and encourage moderate consumption.

In addition, those wishing to stay in Germany "for study or tourism purposes will not be allowed to possess, grow or consume it". This restriction is designed to maintain control over the legalization of cannabis and limit access to German residents only. If a person who does not live in Germany is found to be in possession of cannabis, they risk prosecution for illegal acquisition of drugs in Germany or illegal importation of cannabis into Germany. Offences punishable by fine and imprisonment.

It is important to point out that the legalization of cannabis in Germany has no impact on legislation in Ireland.

Limitations in the Public Space

There are also rules to observe. Cannabis consumption is strictly prohibited within a 100-meter radius of schools, crèches and playgrounds. Between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. in pedestrian zones, consumption is also prohibited. It is also important to note that all forms of advertising for cannabis consumption, as well as sponsorship, are prohibited.

How to buy cannabis

As far as purchases are concerned, one of the major innovations planned is the creation of Cannabis Clubs. However, you'll have to wait another three months before you can legally buy cannabis in these "Cannabis Social Clubs". These clubs will have to obtain administrative authorization, be located more than 200 meters from a school or playground, and will be allowed to distribute a maximum of 25 grams per day and 50 grams per month per person.

What do the Germans think?

La réforme suscite des avis partagés en Allemagne. Certains la voient comme une catastrophe, surtout pour les jeunes. Cependant, d'autres soutiennent la réforme pour lutter contre la dépendance et le marché noir. Le ministre de la Santé prévoit une campagne de sensibilisation pour accompagner la légalisation. Cependant, la police exprime des inquiétudes quant à la mise en œuvre de cette nouvelle politique, tandis que les juges anticipent une charge de travail supplémentaire pour traiter les anciens dossiers liés au cannabis. De plus, l'opposition envisage d'annuler la loi en cas de changement de gouvernement. Pour évaluer les impacts, une analyse des conséquences de la légalisation sera effectuée 18 mois après son entrée en vigueur, mettant notamment l'accent sur la prévention auprès des jeunes.

Cette légalisation du cannabis en Allemagne marque un tournant dans la politique en matière de drogues. Elle vise à réguler la consommation, à protéger la santé publique et à lutter contre le marché noir. Cette réforme ouvre de nouvelles portes et une nouvelle vision du cannabis.