The revival of textile hemp: from the field to ethical clothing
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Reading time 4 min
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Reading time 4 min
CONTENTS
No, hemp isn't just used to make CBD ! This magical plant was used to clothe humanity for a long time before being forgotten. Today, it is making a triumphant comeback in ethical fashion. And I'm going to explain why this (re)birth makes perfect sense.
Before being associated with CBD or relaxation, hemp was primarilyan essential raw material. For centuries, hemp and its uses have served humanity. It was used to make strong, durable ropes, sails, canvas, and clothing. In Europe, it was part of everyday life. It was cultivated across the continent, from southern Ireland the Danube Valley.
Hemp fibers were valued for their exceptional strength and durability.
Sailors loved it for making their sails and ropes, which could withstand winds and storms. And for farmers, it was a miracle plant that grew quickly, without requiring too much water or chemicals.
But in the 19th century, everything changed. Cotton, imported from the colonies, which was softer and easier to machine process, gradually replaced hemp. And with the rise of petrochemicals, synthetic fibers invaded our closets: polyester, nylon, elastane... In short, cheaper materials, but disastrous for the planet.
Hemp then fell into oblivion. It was also the victim of a double prejudice, being considered too rustic for modern fashion and too closely related to cannabis for the faint-hearted. Yet this plant, so virtuous, was rejected for the wrong reasons.
Modern textile hemp is no longer the stiff fabric of yesteryear. Spinning techniques have been modernized, making the fiber softer, more breathable, and more comfortable to wear.
It can be used to make jeans, shirts, sweatshirts, dresses... in short, everything we like to wear every day, but in an ethical version.
Above all, this fiber has everything going for it:
Hemp is therefore a material that is both ancient and forward-looking. And designers are well aware of this. Many ethical brands are putting this fiber back at the heart of their collections.
Labels such as Patagonia, Knowledge Cotton Apparel, Hempage, and French brands such as 1083 and La Gentle Factory already use hemp for its ecological and aesthetic qualities.
But it's not just a question of fashion. It's also a textile revolution. Because choosing hemp means rejecting overconsumption, pollution, and precarious working conditions. Ultimately, it means choosing clothing that has meaning, substance, and respect.
Today, hemp is establishing itself as a pillar of sustainable agriculture. Its cultivation regenerates soil, limits erosion, and even helps to decontaminate certain types of land.
What's more, it is incredibly versatile: the seeds are used for food, the stems for textiles or paper, and the flowers are used to produce CBD. Nothing is wasted, everything is transformed. It is one of the few crops where 100% of the material can be used.
In fashion, this efficiency is inspiring new practices. Brands are seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and relocate their production. Hemp allows them to do just that because it grows quickly and close to home, and requires almost nothing to grow.
New textile technologies have also contributed to its comeback. Thanks to finer spinning processes and blends with organic cotton or linen, fabrics are now soft, supple, and elegant. Gone is the rough hemp of our grandparents' era!
And the added bonus? It regulates temperature: it keeps you warm in winter and cool in summer.
But this revival isn't just about technology. It's also philosophical. By choosing hemp, the fashion industry is embracing a short supply chain, ethics, and transparency. Consumers, for their part, are rediscovering a fiber that combines well-being, style, and responsibility.
This comeback of hemp is a bit like coming home. We are rediscovering a material that has always been right in front of us, but which we had forgotten in our quest for novelty.