How do I read a technical data sheet or certificate of analysis for a CBD product?

When buying a CBD product, it's essential to consult the technical data sheet or certificate of analysis. These documents guarantee the quality and transparency of the product. However, they often contain complex terms that can lead to confusion. Mama guides you through the essential information on a certificate of analysis or technical data sheet.

To remember

• The certificate of analysis verifies the quality, conformity and purity of CBD products.
• It details the composition of cannabinoids, terpenes and contaminants (heavy metals, solvents, pesticides) to ensure a healthy product.
• Knowing how to interpret it helps you choose a reliable, effective and transparent CBD product.

Cannabinoids: what do you need to know?

Cannabinoids are the main active compounds in hemp. The best known is cannabidiol (CBD), recognized for its potential effects on well-being. Other cannabinoids, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), may also be present in trace quantities in some legal products. The certificate of analysis must indicate the exact concentration of each cannabinoid.

In general, a CBD product must contain a majority concentration of CBD and an amount of THC that complies with legal regulations. If you find higher THC levels on the certificate, this may indicate a legal compliance issue.

Some CBD products, such as full-spectrum oils, also contain other cannabinoids such as CBG (cannabigerol) or CBN (cannabinol). These compounds can act synergistically with CBD to create the entourage effect, amplifying the product's effects.

Terpenes: aromatic compounds with multiple effects

Terpenes are aromatic molecules naturally present in hemp. They are responsible for the aromas and flavors of each variety. On a certificate of analysis, you'll often find a list of identified terpenes and their respective concentrations.

Among the most common are myrcene, limonene and pinene. Myrcene is renowned for its relaxing effects and earthy fragrance. Limonene, on the other hand, has a citrus scent and is appreciated for its energizing effect. Pinene, as its name suggests, smells of pine and may have a more stimulating effect.

Terpenes also act synergistically with cannabinoids to enhance the overall effect of the product. Understanding their presence in a CBD oil or balm can therefore help you choose a product that matches your specific needs.

Heavy metals and other contaminants: things to keep a close eye on

Heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium may be present in hemp plants as a result of soil contamination. A good certificate of analysis should indicate that the levels of these substances are below the standards set by legislation.

Solvent residues should also be checked, especially for oils extracted by chemical processes. Premium products often use CO₂ extraction methods, guaranteeing pure oil with no chemical residues.

Finally, pesticides and micro-organisms must be analyzed to ensure that CBD oil is free from microbial contaminants or harmful chemicals. Careful reading of this information will help you choose healthy, organic products.

Interpreting analysis results: some practical advice

When consulting a certificate of analysis, make sure it comes from an independent, accredited laboratory. Check the test date to make sure the information is up to date. Then compare the results with current standards to ensure product conformity.

Results should be clearly detailed, with information on each cannabinoid, terpene and possible contaminant. If you find abnormal levels or unclear information, this may indicate a lack of transparency on the part of the manufacturer. Don't hesitate to contact the brand for clarification.

To discover quality products accompanied by clear and complete certificates of analysis, visit the Mama Kana boutique. We're here to help you make your choice and answer all your questions about the transparency and quality of our CBD products. You'll find a wide choice of CBD flowers, CBD resins, CBD oils and CBD creams.